See perkeleh on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*perkeleh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perkeleh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "perkele" }, "expansion": "Finnish perkele", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perkeleh, from Baltic. Compare Finnish perkele.", "forms": [ { "form": "perkelehen", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "perkelehtä", "tags": [ "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "perkelehen", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "perkelehtä", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "perkeleh (genitive perkelehen, partitive perkelehtä)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "perkelehen", "2": "perkelehtä" }, "expansion": "perkeleh (genitive perkelehen, partitive perkelehtä)", "name": "krl-noun" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "devil" ], "id": "en-perkeleh-krl-noun-aNpBZ7DN", "links": [ [ "devil", "devil" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "piru" } ] } ], "word": "perkeleh" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*perkeleh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perkeleh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "perkele" }, "expansion": "Finnish perkele", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perkeleh, from Baltic. Compare Finnish perkele.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "perkeleh", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 0 25 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 0 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A swear word." ], "id": "en-perkeleh-krl-intj-EShcptIj", "links": [ [ "swear word", "swear word" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vulgar) A swear word." ], "tags": [ "vulgar" ] } ], "word": "perkeleh" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "pērkons" }, "expansion": "Latvian pērkons", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "perkūnas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian perkūnas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian pērkons and Lithuanian perkūnas).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehten", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehtä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehidä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehessä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehehnä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehissä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehihnä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehestä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehistä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehehen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehihen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehellä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehillä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleheltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehiltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehelen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehelek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehilen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehilek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehenä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehinä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleheksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkelehiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkelehen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehenek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehinek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehettä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehittä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "perkeleh" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/perkeleh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "evil spirit ?" ], "id": "en-perkeleh-urj-fin-pro-noun-4sU4vsrD", "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "perkeleh" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "pergel", "3": "pärgel" }, "expansion": "Estonian: pergel, pärgel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: pergel, pärgel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "perkele" }, "expansion": "Finnish: perkele, prkl (Internet slang)\nKven: perkelet\n→ Danish: (obsolete) perkild\n→ Swedish: (dialectal) perkel, pärkel", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Finnish: perkele, prkl (Internet slang)\nKven: perkelet\n→ Danish: (obsolete) perkild\n→ Swedish: (dialectal) perkel, pärkel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "perkele" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: perkele", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: perkele" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: perkeleh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: pergeleh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "pergeleh" }, "expansion": "Livvi: pergeleh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: pergeleh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "perkele", "q1": "Jõgõperä, Kõrvõttula, Lempola, Mati, Pummala" }, "expansion": "Votic: (Jõgõperä, Kõrvõttula, Lempola, Mati, Pummala) perkele", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: (Jõgõperä, Kõrvõttula, Lempola, Mati, Pummala) perkele" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*pearkëlë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *pearkëlë", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *pearkëlë (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "pērkons" }, "expansion": "Latvian pērkons", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "perkūnas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian perkūnas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian pērkons and Lithuanian perkūnas).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "*perkeleh", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/perkeleh", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vhe", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "damn" ], "id": "en-perkeleh-urj-fin-pro-intj-6RQ6KQM9", "links": [ [ "damn", "damn" ] ], "related": [ { "sense": "*përku", "tags": [ "Estonian" ], "word": "põrgu" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "perkeleh" }
{ "categories": [ "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "Karelian interjections", "Karelian lemmas", "Karelian nouns", "Karelian terms derived from Baltic languages", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*perkeleh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perkeleh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "perkele" }, "expansion": "Finnish perkele", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perkeleh, from Baltic. Compare Finnish perkele.", "forms": [ { "form": "perkelehen", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "perkelehtä", "tags": [ "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "perkelehen", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "perkelehtä", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "perkeleh (genitive perkelehen, partitive perkelehtä)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "perkelehen", "2": "perkelehtä" }, "expansion": "perkeleh (genitive perkelehen, partitive perkelehtä)", "name": "krl-noun" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "devil" ], "links": [ [ "devil", "devil" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "piru" } ] } ], "word": "perkeleh" } { "categories": [ "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "Karelian interjections", "Karelian lemmas", "Karelian nouns", "Karelian terms derived from Baltic languages", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*perkeleh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perkeleh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "perkele" }, "expansion": "Finnish perkele", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perkeleh, from Baltic. Compare Finnish perkele.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "perkeleh", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karelian vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "A swear word." ], "links": [ [ "swear word", "swear word" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vulgar) A swear word." ], "tags": [ "vulgar" ] } ], "word": "perkeleh" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic interjections", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vhe", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "pērkons" }, "expansion": "Latvian pērkons", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "perkūnas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian perkūnas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian pērkons and Lithuanian perkūnas).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehten", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehtä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehidä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehessä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehehnä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehissä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehihnä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehestä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehistä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehehen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehihen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehellä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehillä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleheltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehiltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehelen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehelek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehilen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehilek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehenä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehinä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleheksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkelehiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkelehen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehenek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehinek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelehettä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelehittä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "perkeleh" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/perkeleh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "evil spirit ?" ], "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "perkeleh" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic interjections", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vhe", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "pergel", "3": "pärgel" }, "expansion": "Estonian: pergel, pärgel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: pergel, pärgel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "perkele" }, "expansion": "Finnish: perkele, prkl (Internet slang)\nKven: perkelet\n→ Danish: (obsolete) perkild\n→ Swedish: (dialectal) perkel, pärkel", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Finnish: perkele, prkl (Internet slang)\nKven: perkelet\n→ Danish: (obsolete) perkild\n→ Swedish: (dialectal) perkel, pärkel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "perkele" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: perkele", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: perkele" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: perkeleh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: pergeleh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "pergeleh" }, "expansion": "Livvi: pergeleh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: pergeleh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "perkele", "q1": "Jõgõperä, Kõrvõttula, Lempola, Mati, Pummala" }, "expansion": "Votic: (Jõgõperä, Kõrvõttula, Lempola, Mati, Pummala) perkele", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: (Jõgõperä, Kõrvõttula, Lempola, Mati, Pummala) perkele" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*pearkëlë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *pearkëlë", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *pearkëlë (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "pērkons" }, "expansion": "Latvian pērkons", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "perkūnas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian perkūnas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian pērkons and Lithuanian perkūnas).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "*perkeleh", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/perkeleh", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "sense": "*përku", "tags": [ "Estonian" ], "word": "põrgu" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "damn" ], "links": [ [ "damn", "damn" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "perkeleh" }
Download raw JSONL data for perkeleh meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (7b9c5d7 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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